Monday, February 19, 1996

On Artificial Intelligence

One of the many burgeoning fields in the computer science industry is that of artificial intelligence. As such, this field has the potential of changing the way humans interact with machines in a more dramatic way than has ever before been conceived. By 2050, it is not unrealistic to believe that mankind and its machines will interact in a much more elaborate way and share a more sophisticated relationship than that which has been previously afforded by the capabilities of current technology.

Indeed, current technologies allow humans to interact to some extent with machines. For example, humans type on personal computers, drive automobiles, and watch as food heats up in a microwave. In each of these instances, however, humans are merely issuing some form of directive or action that starts a process in motion, some of which must be continually monitored. This form of interaction is biased to one side, with the human deciding the activities and controlling those activities as the machine carries them out. Essentially, today’s interaction between humans and machines consists almost entirely of the human acting and the machine reacting. With the continued progress of artificial intelligence, this may soon change.

The changes brought on by artificial intelligence will lead to an increase in interactivity between humans and machines to a level previously only conceived in the minds of science fiction authors. At present, one could consider today’s interactions between humans and machines to be at its lowest level. However, as the degrees of complexity increase, machines will be able to respond to a multitude of stimuli, rather than those stimuli which are preprogrammed. Instead of sitting idle until a human performs an action the machine can recognize, the machine will be able to "think" and "reason" outcomes. While "thinking" and "reasoning" can be considered the height of intelligence, the goal of artificial intelligence is just that, to create mechanical objects that can interact, rather than react.

The concepts of thinking and reasoning, in terms of artificial intelligence, do warrant some thought as to the negative implications that can result from improper use. Fears abound concerning a world where machines rule and humans are second-class. A machine with a sense of awareness has the potential for evil in much the same way as it has for good. However, with the proper understanding and responsible implementation of artificial intelligence, most of the fears can be alleviated. Artificial intelligence can be viewed not as a detriment to mankind, but as a benefit.

The benefits of artificial intelligence will revolutionize the way humans conduct themselves. Imagine a world where humans hold conversations with computers rather than just typing characters, or a world where automobiles respond to changing weather and road conditions, all the while determining the fastest, shortest, and most scenic route to work. Moreover, consider a world where after a long day's worth of work, humans will be able to come home to a favorite meal prepared by various kitchen appliances. Each of these situations is conceptually possible in the near future.

In order to convert conceptualizations to reality, much more work and research must be conducted to develop the field of artificial intelligence. Efforts to map human thought patterns and brain activity must continue and advance. If human intelligence is the measuring stick by which artificial intelligence will be judged, a tremendous amount of work must still be done to achieve the goals.

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